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MaryKate – Page 20 – surviving the food allergy apocalypse (archive)

Author: MaryKate

  • WW: Introducing Whatever Wednesdays with Travel Tips for the Allergic

    Now that Denise and I have established what we think is a nice rhythm, and we have a few readers (HI READERS!  WE ARE SO HAPPY YOU ARE HERE.  PLEASE KEEP COMING BACK!), we’d like to introduce a new feature, our catch-all for things we want to talk about or share but that aren’t recipes or links.

    Welcome to Whatever Wednesdays!  Anything goes here, so when we have a product review, cookbook commentary, personal essay, tips, tricks, or anything else to share, we’ll throw a post up on Wednesdays.  This feature will happen when we have things, not every Wednesday, so consider subscribing so you don’t miss a post.  We don’t want you to miss a post.

    First up, as we gear up for the holidays, we thought we’d put together some thoughts and tips and tricks for traveling with allergies.

    Denise’s Tips and General Opinions:

    Having a food allergy is a pain. And some of your family and friends won’t understand. They think that you’re making it up, that you can just have a little. They get angry, they get passive aggressive, they want what they’ve always had and don’t want your new weird health issues interfering with their food. Well, some of us with food allergies risk dying if it’s even in the air around us, or if we have just have a little. And for some of us, while we won’t die, we’ll suffer huge amounts of intestinal and stomach pain, we’ll vomit or have diarrhea, our faces and parts of our body may swell up, we may get rashes and we may feel like we have the flu for days after. I don’t know what your particular food allergy is and what your reaction is, but we all have a responsibility to a) not eat something that’s going to make us sick, regardless of what anyone else has to say about it; b) make sure that we understand what is in all food that’s being offered to us (i.e. some people don’t understand that milk means butter, cheese and sour cream too); and c) to provide for ourselves to make sure we’re never put in that situation.

    For holiday dinners, if you have anaphylaxis reactions where you could die if you are around a particular food, and your family refuses to catch a clue, then you no longer have holiday dinners with the family members who can’t be trusted. It’s that freaking simple as far as I’m concerned. I absolve you of all guilt and give you permission to cut them off. If someone doesn’t care that you might die, just so they can have what they’re used to having, they aren’t family. Family takes care of one another, and you are within your rights to ask that yours do this.  

    If your allergy is such that you can be around a food, but you can’t eat it, make sure you know how things are prepared. If you don’t know, DON’T EAT IT. One example in my life is turkey. My family bastes their turkey with a concoction made with margarine/butter (milk), bouillon (often containing milk), celery, onions and giblets. So that means I can’t eat their turkey. Most people wouldn’t expect that turkey would have milk in it. I’m going to be blunt here, but unless you have anaphylaxis, it is not your family’s problem to accommodate you. There’s no way I’m going to get my 96 year old grandmother to change her ways at this point, and she shouldn’t have to do so. So I bring my own turkey that I’ve made cooked safely. I’m not saying cook yourself a whole turkey, I’m just saying get some turkey, a piece of breast or a leg quarter and cook it yourself. I might even bring a potato I can nuke and a salad, and I bring my own dessert. Especially if it’s potluck. Because otherwise, you might only be able to eat the thing you brought. And don’t let anyone make you feel bad about it. Another strategy that I sometimes use for going to friends or families’ houses where I’m not sure what will be served is to just eat something before I go, so that if there’s nothing I can eat there, it won’t matter. It’s a hard lesson to learn, but after being at a few dinners where I couldn’t eat a single thing there, you start to catch a clue.

    When traveling out of your local area on a car trip, pack accordingly. If I’m staying at a hotel, I buy things that I can eat without cooking for breakfast. Breakfast is really hard for me to eat out these days, since I’m allergic to milk and eggs. I buy fruit that I can eat without peeling, apples, pears or nectarines, and allergy-free-for-me non-perishable snacks I can eat if I can’t find anything else to eat. It’s also a good idea to research before you go. For me, I know that Chinese and Japanese restaurants are the easiest places for me to eat now. I don’t have an issue with soy, and they don’t use as much milk, cheese, or egg as other restaurants. So I go to Yelp.com and do a search for those restaurants within so many miles of my destination. When I find one that looks good, I then go to their website if they have one and check out the menu. If it looks like there may be things I can have on the menu, I then go to Allergyeats.com to see if others with food allergies have rated it. There are other websites and apps you can use also, just do a search. You can call ahead to see if a restaurant will be accommodating, but honestly, most of the time I just go. You do have to be prepared to be very assertive and ask questions about what you’re ordering. Be nice, but ask. If you are not comfortable that the waitstaff knows what they are talking about, be prepared to pick something safer on the menu.

    When you are doing more extensive travel, again prepare. If you’re taking a cruise, flying or going to an all-inclusive resort, notify them ahead of time so they can make accommodations. If you’re traveling to a foreign country, check out these food allergy chef translation cards you might want to use. Also be prepared to educate those serving you. I took a cruise where they tried very hard, but didn’t really get it, and tried to pick off feta from a salad and tried to serve me sherbet, when I have a milk allergy. The waiter didn’t understand that sherbet has milk in it. Breakfast on the cruise was a challenge because I didn’t want to be served but went to the buffet. I ate so much melon on the cruise that I didn’t want to look at a melon again for six months after I got home. I probably should have sucked it up and gone to the formal dining breakfast where I could find out what was in stuff.

    Mary Kate’s Tips:

    First caveat: I do not have anaphylactic food allergies at this time, with the possible exception (which I’ve not tested, of hazelnut).  Even so, my allergies can ruin an entire weekend, trip, or week, so generally, if I don’t know what is in it, I do not eat it.

    Personally, beyond just food, I have about a gazillion environmental allergies, including dust and pets. (I know.  I should live in a bubble, but that’s just cumbersome).  Beyond taking my medications, there are a few things I can do while traveling to help me out.  I bring along my own pillow, if driving, encased in its own dust mite covering.  If I’m flying, I can take the dust mite pillow cover with me.  Sometimes I also bring along an allergen neutralizer — I use Allersearch ADS Anti-Allergen spray, which neutralizes pet dander and dust mites in fabric surfaces.  Depending on the severity of your allergies, you might consider a traveling air purifier, too.

    For most of my environmental allergy needs, I use National Allergy to find products.  My allergist recommended them, and I’ve found their customer service to be great.

    For breakfasts when staying in hotels, I know there is nothing on a continental breakfast bar that I can eat anymore.  I try to make sure there is a coffee maker in the room, and I make instant oatmeal, mixed with a travel cup of applesauce and a packet of sugar.  If you can’t tolerate oats, consider cream of rice or instant grits.

    If you can eat nuts, most of which I can eat, Larabars are a great travel food.  They’re compact, protein-dense, and keep reasonably well at the bottom of your purse or backpack.  They do not, however, taste good a year beyond their expiration date, so clean out your bags occasionally.  I also take dried fruit, plain nuts, or other snack-sized things when I can find them.

    For road trips?  Bake ahead.  Bring brownies or cookies with you, especially if you can make a breakfast-like cookie.  Roasted vegetables travel well and are somewhat neat to eat on the go.

    I used to be primarily a baker, and for years I’ve been making baked goods for other people’s birthdays — at first just because I enjoyed it, and later that, plus a selfish desire to be able to eat the baked goods.  But for potlucks, I never bake anymore, as I want more than dessert — always bring a main dish or a side dish that can be your main dish (check our small plates category — it’s our biggest so far — for stuff Denise and I both like).

    Most of all, try to find ways of enjoying holidays and spending time with people that do not revolve around food, as eating is the one area you’re most likely to feel odd or left out.  Game nights are kind of awesome, and I really love playing cards with my neighbors.  Movie night is also good.  Or invite everyone you know over and cook safe tasty foods for them — we’re working on giving you all the recipes you might ever need for entertaining.

    What tips would you share?

  • Winter Is Coming Chicken and Kale

    Winter is Coming Chicken and Kale
    Winter is Coming Chicken and Kale

    This recipe featuring lovely tasty kale is posted, in part, in honor of the last day of G.I.S.H.W.H.E.S. (the Greatest International Scavenger Hunt the World Has Ever Seen), which everyone who knows me has heard way too much about (and has likely been asked to participate in).  I am not sure why GISHWHES is obsessed with kale, except that kale is truly wonderful and tasty if you cook it right.  I think this one is pretty good.

    Our friend Mary has, this year, become the Great Kale Whisperer, and has been providing bags and bags of kale to any takers.  Now that I know you can freeze kale, I’ve stocked up, but this recipe is rapidly depleting my stash.  This is so warming and tasty that the Starks could find comfort in it (and go read or watch Game of Thrones if you want to get the reference.  Everyone else is doing it.).

    A note on cleaning kale — I wash kale, especially if not from the supermarket (i.e. there may be bugs) in the manner I learned from my friend Linda a few years ago for broccoli — run a sink full of cold water, add a handful of salt, soak veg for about 10 minutes, then drain.  The salt shrivels any cling-on creatures, and you’re good to go.

    More Chicken and Kale!
    More Chicken and Kale!

    Winter Is Coming Chicken and Kale

    2 T olive oil
    1 baseball-sized onion, chopped
    1/2 t salt
    pepper to taste
    3 boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite-sized chunks
    2 t dried thyme, crushed
    16 oz. (1 large) package baby bella mushrooms, washed, de-stemmed*, and broken into 2 or 4 pieces each — breaking mushrooms rather than chopping them seems to make them shrink less, and I like the size better for this dish.
    3 cloves garlic, minced (is best to mince fresh, not use jarred, here)
    3-4 cups kale, washed, stemmed, and chopped finely
    1 t shallot pepper blend

    1 tube of prepared polenta (sundried-tomato and garlic is nice for this)

    Heat olive oil over medium heat in large skillet with cover (or large soup pot, if you don’t have a covered skillet).  When shiny and hot, add chopped onion, salt and pepper.  Cook until onion is translucent.

    Add chicken and stir every few minutes until chicken starts to brown at the edges.

    In separate skillet, heat just a sheen of olive oil over medium heat for the polenta.  Slice polenta into slightly smaller than 1/2″ rounds, and pan fry.  If you heat your polenta through and leave it soft, the juices of the dish will soak into it.  My personal preference is to cook it until golden brown on either side, giving it a crunchy edge.

    Add thyme, mushrooms, and garlic to large pot, and cook, stirring often, until mushrooms have shrunk and given off most their moisture.

    Add kale, sprinkle with shallot pepper and cover, without stirring for 2-3 minutes, until kale has wilted.  Then stir, cooking 3-5 minutes more.  Turn off heat and cover if polenta isn’t done yet.  Serve chicken mixture over polenta.

    *If you ever make your own soup stock — veg or meat — it’s useful to throw things like mushroom stems in a container in the freezer to use for stock.  The mushroom stems add a nice depth to stock.

    (P.S. Thanks to my mother’s friend Barb for being a test cook for this recipe and helping me to improve it!)

  • Awesome Cake Doughnuts — yes, gluten-free

    Mini Powdered Sugars
    Mini Powdered Sugars

    Now so far, gluten-free baking is still new to me.  I’ve had some utter disasters, so I’m still sticking pretty close to the recipes of other people.  So far, the majority of the recipes in this cookbook have been overwhelmingly winners.  I can highly recommend it as a good starting cookbook for gluten-free baking — it doesn’t teach you all the science, but the recipes are straightforward and (best of all) WORK.

    Doughnuts were one of the family food traditions that center on my dad, not my mom.  No matter where we were for vacation, my father somehow managed to drive past a doughnut place on the way into town.  Now, if you live in the Northeast where there’s a Dunkin’ Doughnuts at least every mile, that’s not all that impressive.  We didn’t, and it was a skill.  Incapable of moderation, he always bought at least a dozen doughnuts our first morning of vacation, for three people — because, again, my mother didn’t like them.  We spent a lot of family vacations on a total sugar high.

    Now, even if you aren’t gluten-free, if you have food allergies, most doughnuts are off the table.  Most bakeries use nuts, eggs, and dairy, and don’t use allergen-safe food practices, so they’re danger zones.  If you’re lucky, and live in NYC, LA, or Orlando, you have access to a Babycakes bakery.  If you live elsewhere, you have their cookbooks, including Babycakes Covers the Classics, which includes doughnuts.

    Plain Cake Donut, from Babycakes Covers the Classics

    First: You MUST have doughnut pans for this!  I have one large doughnut pan that makes 6, and a small one that makes 12.  This is perfect for one recipe of doughnuts.  The cookbook will tell you to grease your pans with melted coconut oil.  I use Pam for Grilling (does not contain soy) for all my pan greasing needs, for lo, I am lazy.  Also, I always miss spots otherwise.

    Mise en place
    Mise en place

    Whisk dry ingredients together.

    • 1 cup sugar
    • 3/4 cup white rice flour
    • 1/2 cup gar-fava flour (blend of garbanzo bean and fava bean flours — Bob’s makes this, and it is absolutely worth finding)
    • 1/2 cup potato starch
    • 1/4 cup arrowroot
    • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
    • 1/2 teaspoon xanthan gum
    • 1/2 teaspoon salt
    • 1/8 teaspoon baking soda

    Add wet ingredients and mix until just combined thoroughly.  A note about measuring — Erin McKenna uses ONLY dry measuring cups for all recipes, so you might want to do the same.

    • 1/2 cup melted coconut oil or canola oil (they both work, but if you can do coconut, do — it adds flavor)
    • 1/4 cup vanilla (yes, 1/4 CUP)
    • 1/2 cup hot water

    Spoon batter into doughnut pans.  This recipe makes 12 doughnuts, or 6 large and

    Raw Doughnut Power
    Raw Doughnut Power

    12 small.  Which is perfect.  Smooth out your batter, and bake for about 15 minutes, until doughnuts are golden.  In my (not extensive) experience, browning is not a good sign of “done” for gluten-free baking, so use a toothpick to test.

    Let them rest in the pan for 5-10 minutes and then cool.  If you’re going to use a granulated sugar topping (like cinnamon sugar), do it when the doughnuts are still mostly hot.

    Naked Doughnuts
    Naked Doughnuts

    I prefer powdered sugar, and it seems to stick best when the doughnuts are just barely warm.  Chocolate ganache and sprinkles are also a big winner.

    These are fine hot, but what makes this my favorite recipe is that I think they actually taste best if you make them the night before you want to eat them.

    Chocolate with sprinkles
    Chocolate with sprinkles
  • Bat Signal Halloween Cupcakes

    Bat Signal Cupcakes
    Bat Signal Cupcakes

    Good Morning Gotham City!

    Do you feel you’re missing out on the sugar that makes Halloween special, given that everything is chock full of allergens?  You won’t after these cupcakes.

    This entire recipe is an excuse to play with marshmallow fondant, honestly, in my favorite baked goods format: the cupcake.  Since gluten-free baking is still pretty new to me, I rely on other people’s recipes, and this is from one of my favorite cookbooks ever: Vegan Cupcakes Take Over the World (and well they could), by Isa Chandra Moscowitz and Terry Romero.  The fondant is from sparecake — this version isn’t necessarily vegan, but can be — find vegan marshmallows, and check the sourcing of your powdered sugar.

    Chocolate Gluten Freedom Cupcakes (from Vegan Cupcakes Take over the World)

    Preheat oven to 350F and line a tin for 12 cupcakes.

    In LARGE mixing bowl (trust me here), combine the following and mix on medium speed to combine

    • 1 cup rice milk
    • 1/3 cup canola oil
    • 3/4 cup sugar
    • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
    • 1/4 teaspoon almond extract (or more vanilla)

    Add the following and mix until flour is dissolved and mixture is well emulsified:

    • 1/4 cup tapioca flour
    • 2 tablespoons ground flax seed

    Add and mix on high for about 2 minutes — don’t worry about over-mixing gluten-free baked goods — there is no gluten!

    • 1/3 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
    • 1/2 cup white rice flour
    • 1/2 cup quinoa flour
    • 1 teaspoon baking powder
    • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
    • 1/4 teaspoon salt

    Fill tins about 3/4 full.  Bake 20-25 minutes — test with a toothpick.  Cool thoroughly on a rack.

    Marshmallow Fondant

    You need:

    • 1/4 cup water
    • 1 bag of marshmallows
    • 2+ lbs. of powdered sugar
    • frosting dye (I used AmeriColor gels)

    First, totally fail to read all these directions and go forth blindly.  Or, if you want to be smarter than me… you can follow the link above for the easy way.  I ended up buying regular marshmallows.  I also don’t have a microwave.  So the recipe as linked above isn’t quite how I ended up doing things.  I did two batches, and I’m only telling you what worked below.

    To a large sauce pan, add 1/4 cup water. Set heat at the high end of low.When the water is hot, add 1 bag of marshmallows (10 oz).  Melt over low heat.  A silicone spatula seems to work best for this.

    whole marshmallows"melting, I'm melting!"bat signal yellow

    When the marshmallow is fully melted, add your coloring.  Go for darker than you intend, as you are about to add an unbelievable amount of powdered sugar to this.  Mix the color in thoroughly.

    Now add powdered sugar.  Add a cup or so at a time (no real need to measure here, just dump it in — you’re likely to use the whole bag).  Mix the powdered sugar in until you start to get a dough that pulls away from the sides of the pan.

    Fondant dough in pangrease your pan! GENEROUSLY.resting balls of fondant

    Figure out what you’re going to knead on — I used a large pizza pan — and grease it GENEROUSLY (I’m serious, don’t skimp) and grease your hands.  Dust your work surface with a good swath of powdered sugar, and dump your fondant dough in the middle of it.  Now get in and knead.  You will get a dough that isn’t (too) sticky, and that’s when you’re done.  There are no pictures of this step.  My camera is covered in enough powdered sugar.

    Wrap your dough ball in plastic wrap and set it aside for half an hour.  Now clean up your mess and, if you need another color, do it all over again!

    When your dough is rested and your cake is at room temperature, roll out your dough, just like any other dough.  My technique needs work, but it worked out.  Dust your counter and rolling pin with powdered sugar, and pick up and unstick the dough several times.  Then cut out fun things and “glue” them to your cake!  Standard practice is to use a buttercream as glue, but there was no way I was making frosting just for glue, and a little bit of water seems to have done a great job.

    And you have: Bat Signal cupcakes!  Not perfect, not even close, but pretty good for a first try, I think.  I would love to figure out how to get the powdered sugar “‘dust” off better —  I brushed it off with a marinade brush, but it still looks a little dusty.

    Bat Cakes!
    Bat Cakes!
  • Amanda and Ken’s Smoky Sweet Potato Soup

    Amanda & Ken's Smoky Sweet Potato Soup
    Amanda & Ken’s Smoky Sweet Potato Soup

    Note (note 1): This post seems to have a lot of notes.

    My last year of grad school, my two roommates and I hosted somewhere in the neighborhood of 20 people for Thanksgiving.  We added all the leaves of my drop-leaf table (I’m the last of the grandkids to get it, and it seats 12), plus several desks and side tables and created this huge banquet table that took up our whole living room.  It was honestly possibly the best Thanksgiving dinner ever.  There was SO MUCH food, and it was all amazing — and all done on grad school food budgets.

    [Vaguely related side-note (note 2): It did not hurt the situation that apparently, people don’t love pumpkin pie as much as I do, and leftovers consisted of an entire pie that no one else in my house wanted.  I ate it.  All of it.  To our lovely readers: if anyone knows of a gluten-free, dairy-free, egg-free, SOY-free pumpkin pie recipe that works, please please please please share.  I will be forever in your debt.]

    This amazing recipe was made by my friends Amanda and Ken (who also brought something else reasonably gourmet for grad school.  It involved fancy cheese and mushrooms, I think.)  Neither of them remembers where the recipe came from, and apparently neither one has a copy anymore.  This isn’t the original anyway, but it’s still perfect — thick and creamy, smoky and sweet, and possibly the most perfect welcome to fall soup ever.

    Note about measurements (note 3): This is not a recipe in which all ingredients must be precisely measured.  It’s more about proportions.  If you get stuck buying a threesome of leeks (like I did) and can’t see where the left-out leek will get used in your weekly meals, add it and cut back the onion a bit.  Adjust the seasonings to your preferences (For example, I often double the amount of nutmeg in this soup, but when making it for other people, who find that overpowering, this is the recipe I use).

    Amanda & Ken’s Smoky Sweet Potato Soup

    In large sauce pan over medium heat, melt:

    • 3 tablespoons olive oil
    • 1 tablespoon soy-free Earth Balance

    Add:

    • 1 ⅓ cup chopped sweet onion (about 1 medium onion)
    • 2 ¼ cup chopped leek, white and light green only (about 2)*
    • 1 teaspoon chopped garlic (about 2 cloves)
    • ¼ teaspoon thyme, crushed
    • ½ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg

      Nutmegs
      Nutmegs

    Cover and cook about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are tender.

    Translucent veg
    Translucent veg

    Add:

    • 2 ⅔ cups cubed sweet potatoes (about 2 smaller tubers)
    • 2 ½ cups low-sodium vegetable broth

    Bring to a boil, turn down to a simmer, cover and cook until potatoes are tender (about 35 minutes)

    Add:

    • Adobo sauce OR chipotle chili**

    Puree the soup.  Best way to do this is with an immersion blender, but a blender or food processor, or even food mill, would work.

    Serve hot, with chopped cilantro for topping (unless you hate cilantro.  You know who you are.  Just leave it off.)

    Standard Recipe Format Ingredients List:

    • 3 tablespoons olive oil
    • 1 tablespoon soy-free Earth Balance
    • 1 ⅓ cup chopped sweet onion (about 1 medium onion)
    • 2 ¼ cup chopped leek, white and light green only (about 2)*
    • 1 teaspoon chopped garlic (about 2 cloves)
    • ¼ teaspoon thyme, crushed
    • ½ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
    • 2 ⅔ cups cubed sweet potatoes (about 2 smaller tubers)
    • 2 ½ cups low-sodium vegetable broth
    • Adobo sauce OR chipotle chili**

    **(note 5): Leeks.  If you’ve used them before, skip this mini-tutorial.  If you’ve never used them before, I think you may love them.  But know before hand that they are dirty dirty vegetables, full of grittiness.  Here’s how I prep them.

    Leeks 1
    Leeks cut up.

    Cut off the tops and bottoms.  Anything above the light green is really tough.

    Leeks 2
    Sliced lengthwise.

    Slice them lengthwise.

    Leeks 3
    Washing leeks.

    Soak them in the sink.  If you have any doubt if this is necessary, look at the grit left in the sink when you drain it.

    Proceed by draining the leeks (or just shaking them over the sink if you have little patience) and slice thinly.

    **Spice (note 4): chipotle peppers in adobo sauce come in a can, usually from the Mexican foods section of the grocery store.  Chipotle are smoked jalapeño peppers and adobo sauce is a smoky, spicy tomato and vinegar sauce.  This stuff has a good kick to it, so if you haven’t used it before, start conservatively and add more as needed.

    What you add from this can will depend on your taste and dining companions, but if you like things a bit spicy (or more than a bit), add one chipotle chili from the can — the chilis vary in size, so root around in there and find one   that’s about your current level of courage.  If you like things a little less hot, add 1-2 tablespoons of just the adobo sauce.  If you have a mix of spice needs in your audience, serve the adobo sauce on the side.

    Even if you like things crazy hot, you will have leftovers!  I often store the sauce and peppers separately — the sauce can go in the fridge for about 4 or 5 days (it’s got vinegar in it, but usually no other preservatives).  It also freezes well.  I lay the chilis themselves out on wax paper or parchment over a plate, and throw it in the freezer.  When the peppers are frozen, throw them in a plastic bag.

  • Happy Layers Nacho Dip

    Happy Layers Nacho Dip
    Happy Layers Nacho Dip

    This is that layered Mexican dip that someone always brings to a potluck.  I don’t recall being a huge fan of it in the pre-diagnosis days, but it was one of the random things I really missed when I suddenly couldn’t have it.  This version is only 4 layers (no sour cream and no olives), but feel free to add the olives if that’s your scene.  Neither Denise nor I have found a good substitute for sour cream if you’re dairy and soy free (I liked the Tofutti when I still was eating soy).

    Two of the layers are adapted recipes — the nacho cheez is my final version of Joanne Stepaniak’s nacho cheese from  The Uncheese Cookbook.   Go check out the original and play around with it — it offers a lot of latitude in choice of flours and non-dairy milk.  This is one of my go-to comfort food recipes on work days now (the cheez alone, with chips, not this dip).  The red lentil “refried beans” are slightly adapted from Heather Van Vorous’ Eating for IBS.

    This was one of my first experiments for allergen-free cooking for parties, and I’m pretty happy with it.  Make sure to plan ahead — you need perfectly ripe avocados for this recipe, a bit soft, but not yet squishy.  Leftovers will keep for 4-5 days, but they do get a little squishy and the avocado will brown a little.  Just a little though, because of the layering.

    A note on formatting — this is how I write out recipes for myself, with ingredients grouped by step, not all at the beginning.  I find I’m less likely to get lost in the recipe this way.  I would love to know what you think of it.  I’ve put a full ingredient list at the bottom, for those of you who are traditionalists.

    Happy Layers Nacho Dip

    This is a four layer dip.  The recommended layer order is important to the structural integrity of the dish, as well as its freshness.

    Grease a 11×8 glass pan.

    Layer One: “Refried” Beans

    In saucepan, mix:

    red lentils
    red lentils
    • 1 cup red lentils, rinsed and sorted
    • 2 ¾ cups water
    • ½ teaspoon onion powder
    • ½ teaspoon garlic powder
    • ½ teaspoon cumin
    • 1 teaspoon chili powder
    • ½ teaspoon kosher salt

    Bring to boil.  Reduce heat to simmer.  Whisk occasionally, cooking until smooth consistency, about 40 minutes.

    "Refried" lentils
    “refried” lentils

    Let briefly cool, and then smooth into pan.  Let cool completely.  If you want to do this step the night before, go ahead.

    Layer Two: Guacamole

    Homemade Guacamole
    homemade guacamole

    Best to keep this one simple.  Smash together:

    • 2-3 ripe Haas avocados
    • large pinch of kosher salt
    • juice of ½ to 1 fresh lime (use your judgement — you want smooth, but not liquidy)

    You can use a potato masher, a pastry cutter, or a fork to smash avocados.  I prefer a fork.  You could use the large Florida avocados, if you get them, but I find them too often bad up here.  Could just be the distance.  They are enough bigger that you’d likely only need one.  Smooth guac over top of the beans in the pan.

    Layer Three: Nacho Cheeze

    In medium saucepan, over medium heat, whisk together:

    • ½ cup garbanzo bean flour
    • ½ cup nutritional yeast flakes
    • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
    • 1 ½ teaspoons chili powder
    • ½ teaspoon onion powder
    • ½ teaspoon smoky Spanish paprika (pimentón), or, if you do not have this, use regular paprika
    • ¼ teaspoon garlic powder
    • ¼ teaspoon dried mustard
    • 2 teaspoons dried oregano
    • ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper (more if you are Denise or just like it really hot)

    Whisk together all dry ingredients first.  Then add

    • ¼ cup olive oil

      Nacho Cheez dip in its primordial state
      Nacho Cheez dip in its primordial state

    Whisk together

    • Add 2 cups unsweetened rice milk

    Cook over medium heat until mixture reaches a boil and starts to thicken.

    • Add either fresh chopped cilantro or about 2 teaspoons (two cubes) of frozen herbs.

    Pour over the first two layers and smooth on carefully — getting sort of a seal of the cheez layer is what keeps the guacamole layer green.  Cover and chill.

    Top with a final layer of salsa just before serving — tomatillo salsa (the green one) highly recommended for flavor, but traditional red salsa provides more color contrast. Or hey, get festive like I did in the top photo, and attempt stripes! Note: Salsa is not easily constrained to your decorative purposes.

    Serve cold, with tortilla chips.

    Dip on Chips
    Happy Layer Nacho Dip on chips (with ominous camera shadow)

    Full Ingredients List in Traditional Cookbook Order:

    Refried Lentils
    1 cup red lentils, rinsed and sorted
    2 ¾ cups water
    ½ teaspoon onion powder
    ½ teaspoon garlic powder
    ½ teaspoon cumin
    1 teaspoon chili powder
    ½ teaspoon kosher salt

    Guacamole
    2-3 ripe Haas avocados
    large pinch of kosher salt
    juice of ½ to 1 fresh lime (use your judgement — you want smooth, but not liquidy)

    Nacho Cheez
    ½ cup garbanzo bean flour
    ½ cup nutritional yeast flakes
    ½ teaspoon kosher salt
    1 ½ teaspoons chili powder
    ½ teaspoon onion powder
    ½ teaspoon smoky Spanish paprika (pimentón), or, if you do not have this, use regular paprika
    ¼ teaspoon garlic powder
    ¼ teaspoon dried mustard
    2 teaspoons dried oregano
    ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper (more if you are Denise or just like it really hot)
    ¼ cup olive oil
    2 cups unsweetened rice milk
    2 teaspoons chopped cilantro (I use the convenient frozen cubes). Add more if you like.

    Jar of salsa for topping. Takes about 1/3 to 1/2 of a regular-sized jar.

  • Somewhat Germanic Potato Salad

    Somewhat Germanic Potato Salad, Vegan
    Somewhat Germanic Potato Salad, Vegan

    I am not a religious person, but if there is one thing that makes me believe there might be some grand design to the world, it’s potatoes.  They are a wonderful, versatile, almost perfect food (only “almost” because they don’t greatly lend themselves to dessert, Grand Forks’ chocolate-covered potato chips notwithstanding).  I feel as though I could do a pretty good Irish potato-lover’s version of the Forest Gump shrimp monologue, and I’ve prepared potatoes about a hundred million different ways.

    But for picnics, for the upcoming Labor Day festivities, for an end-of-summer celebration? Potato salad is where it’s at.  Potato salad is the one socially-acceptable way to eat cold potatoes; it’s perfect for a hot day, travels well, and in a mayo-free version, is both allergen-free and pretty temperature stable.  As an added bonus, this one fries up into amazing home fries if any makes it to the next morning.

    I developed this recipe in my friend Cathy’s kitchen, adapting the random ideas in my head to what happened to be in her pantry at the time, and it turned out better than all my previous attempts.  This is definitely a tweakable recipe (ask my mother, who asked for the recipe and then proceeded to make it with nearly none of the same ingredients.  She’s like that sometimes).

    Somewhat Germanic Potato Salad, Two Ways!

    A note on notations — I use the “~” to indicate approximate measurements, indicating that exact measuring for these ingredients is not necessary.  Actually, exact measuring is not necessary for this recipe, but this is how I’ve made it.

    Somewhat Germanic Potato Salad, Bacon Lover’s Edition
    • ~ 2 lbs.  potatoes, your choice, washed
    • Water to cover
    • ~1 Tablespoon of salt
    • 4-6 strips of bacon (whatever fits in your skillet, adjusted to how much bacon you like)
    • 1 Tablespoon of bacon fat, reserved
    • 2-4 Tablespoons onion, chopped
    • One bunch of scallions/green onions, chopped and separated (greens from whites)
    • 2 teaspoons dried mustard or 1 Tablespoon prepared mustard
    • 3 teaspoons dried dill or up to 1/4 cup chopped fresh dill
    • 1/4 cup white wine vinegar
    • Olive oil as needed
    • Salt and pepper as needed

    Somewhat Germanic Potato Salad, Vegan Version

    • ~2 lbs.  potatoes, your choice, washed
    • Water to cover
    • ~1 Tablespoon of salt
    • 1 Tablespoon of vegan margarine (I’ve used Earth Balance soy-free)
    • 2-4 Tablespoons onion, chopped
    • scant 1/4 teaspoon liquid smoke
    • 1/2 teaspoon of salt
    • One bunch of scallions/green onions, chopped and separated (greens from whites)
    • 2 teaspoons dried mustard or 1 Tablespoon prepared mustard
    • 3 teaspoons dried dill or up to 1/4 cup chopped fresh dill
    • 1/4 cup white wine vinegar
    • Olive oil as needed
    • Salt and pepper as needed

    Step 1: Cook potatoes. This step is the same no matter which version you’re going to make.  Now there are many types of potatoes out there, and any one of them will work for this recipe.  Some will just work better than others.  I personally prefer a more waxy potato for salads, as I think they hold together better.  The local fingerlings that are coming in now are just about perfect.  Red potatoes are probably the best out of the “typical” finds in a grocery store.

    Fingerling Potatoes
    Fingerling Potatoes

    Don’t peel your potatoes unless you really really hate potato skin or maybe are using the thick-skinned Idaho russet potatoes (baking potatoes).  There are lots of vitamins and fiber in the skin, plus it adds texture.  Just wash and scrub the potatoes and boil them in salted water.  I’ve never measured the water or salt I use for this step — cover the potatoes with water, plus about another inch.  For this batch of two pounds, I probably used a tablespoon of salt.

    Cover and bring this to a boil on high heat, turn down to medium or low, depending on your stove, but make sure the water keeps boiling.  How long the potatoes will take to cook depends on the size of your potatoes.  Cooking them whole retains more nutrients, but it’s harder to give you a time.  Smaller potatoes take about 15 -20 minutes, larger baking potatoes could take 40 — you might want to cut those in half.

    Drain and cool the potatoes, then chop them into bite-sized chunks.

    Step 2: Here’s where things diverge into two tracks — the bacon lover’s edition, and the vegan version.  The final effect is mostly the same, but how you get there differs.

    Bacon Lover’s Edition, step 2:
    Cook bacon. Chop or crumble.  You could chop the bacon ahead of time, but I think it turns out crispier if I cook it in strips and then crumble it.
    Dump out most of bacon grease, leaving about 1 T.

    Vegan Version, step 2:
    Melt about 1.5 T of Earth Balance (I use their soy-free version, but whatever works for you) in a skillet.  Wait until it gets a little sizzle to it.

    Back together again, steps 3-6:

    Step 3: Saute onion in your chosen fat.  If making the vegan version, add the salt and liquid smoke once the onion has started cooking.

    Add white part of scallions when onion is translucent, cook another few minutes.

    Potato Salad Vinaigrette Ingredients
    Step 4: Sauce it up.
    Turn off the heat but leave the skillet on the burner.
    Add mustard and dill.  If using prepared mustard, add the vinegar before mixing (trust me).  If using just dry spice, mix before adding vinegar and let the mustard and dill soak up the oil.
    Stir in the green parts of the scallions (1/2 cup or so, depending on your bunch).

    Vinaigrette

    Add a dash or two of olive oil if needed.  You want the end result to be a bit saucy, as the potatoes will soak up the vinaigrette.  I’ve added about 1 Tablespoon in the photo.

    Add potatoes, stir, taste — add salt and pepper to taste.

    Serve warm.  Or chill and serve, up to you.  Somewhat Germanic Potato Salad, Vegan
    Eat.  Re-fry leftovers and call them “George.”  No, really, call them home fries.  They are awesome.

  • Hominy Salad

    Hominy Salad

    You know how grocery stores do all sorts of tastings and giveaways for a grand opening?  Well, just to get things jump started here, we’re going to post TWO RECIPES for your allergy-free pleasure.  Both focus on fresh vegetables, given that it’s summer and even in New England things are fresh.

    Hominy? What on earth is hominy?  That was my first reaction on reading a recipe in one of my mother’s stash of food magazines.  This was well before my gluten-free days, but it turns out that hominy is great for the gluten-free.  This is your new pasta salad for the summer days.

    Hominy is corn.  More specifically, dried corn kernels exploded by being soaked in some sort of weak lye solution, common in Native American and Central American cooking.  It’s the corn kernel, but without the exterior “skin,” with a texture that reminds me a little of grits.

    Hominy can be bought in cans, I’ve mostly found in the “ethnic foods” aisle of the grocery store (Goya brand is what I’ve found here).  It must be drained and rinsed, much like beans, and has a different, but really cool texture and flavor.  It absorbs the flavor of the dressing you make for it.

    This salad should take advantage of the best of summer fruit and veg.  It’s best to adjust it according to what you can get good and fresh wherever you are just now.

    Hominy Salad

    Make dressing.
    In a small bowl or measuring cup, whisk:

    • 2 teaspoons chopped basil (if you can’t get fresh, the frozen cubes work better in this than dried.  If you have to use dried herbs, some fresh parsley or even chives would go a  long way to preserving the “green” flavor of the salad)
    • 2 Tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil (best quality you have)
    • 1 Tablespoon red wine vinegar
    • freshly ground pepper to taste

    Set aside

    In a medium bowl, mix:

    • one 16 oz can of white hominy, drained and rinsed (yellow will likely work, too, but I’ve never seen it and never tried it)
    • 1 pint grape or cherry tomatoes, halved
    • 3 stalks of celery, chopped small
    • about ⅓ of an English cucumber, cubed
    • 2-4 scallions, sliced

    Add dressing, toss salad, and chill for at least an hour, to let the flavors meld.  Other vegetables could be added to this salad, depending on what’s fresh and best where you are, though this combination is pretty solid.

    What summer foods do you miss from your pre-apocalypse days?  Maybe we can help.  If you try this recipe, let us know how it works.